Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Ant Identification: 10 Common Types of Ants

big ants in house

Consulting with a professional exterminator is a good step to controlling these ants. With more than 700 types of ant species in the United States, it's not surprising that ants can quickly become a source of disgust, frustration and concern for homeowners. Unfortunately, most people don't realize that these pests can also pose health and property risks - from food contamination to costly property damage. Beyond cinnamon, there are a few other ways to deter ants from invading your home. "Keeping your surroundings clean, especially your kitchen—will naturally aid in the decrease of ant populations," says Girard. But, if you find yourself dealing with an ant invasion and no cinnamon on hand, try these other methods for deterring and killing ants.

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The 9 Best Carpenter Ant Killers, Vetted

A number of different scenarios are possible.” A professional exterminator can also ensure that there aren’t any ants left behind after eliminating the colony. Even leaving behind a few ants can allow them to rebuild their colony and reestablish a nest inside the home. Unlike termites, which also look to some people like big black ants, carpenter ants don’t actually eat wood.

Camponotus species

These ants (Camponotus laevissimus) are part of the carpenter group of ants in California. Initially attracted by plants in gardens and backyards, these ants make their way inside the house. Their aggressiveness sometimes makes them hard to deal with as they often move their nest from one location of the house to another. This includes other ants and other insects as well as fruits. The ants first start small when building colonies inside of the house.

Signs of a Carpenter Ant Infestation

They will also crawl along overhead wires, shrubs, or tree limbs that touch the building far above the ground. Although carpenter ants first invade wet, decayed wood, they may eventually build paths through dry, undamaged wood, too. Carpenter ants build their nests in various wood sources, including tree stumps, fence posts, firewood or landscaping.

How Much Does an Ant Exterminator Cost?

The Southern Fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni) is the fire ant with the largest distribution in California. It often shares its habitat with other fire ants such as the Golden Fire ant. The Rough Harvester Ant is known for its very specific movements. Common in California, the ants can also be seen in mountainous areas as they are adapted to living both at sea level and high altitude.

big ants in house big ants in house

And carpenter ants can be finicky and cycle between sweet and oily foods. When any ants enter your home, it’s usually because they’ve discovered food. Black ants form trails between food sources and their colony.

Ants vs. Carpenter Ants vs. Termites

The ants are highly problematic as they often invade various crops and plants such as oranges. Flower buds are often damaged by these ants as they chew these flowers to get to the sweet juice. This type of ant (Prenolepis imparis) is common in coastal states such as California. These are considered invading ants as they’re often found in California homes. The Black Harvester ant (Veromessor pergandei) is a typical harvester ant highly common in California. It harvests seeds and other types of foods it later stores in its nests in small chambers.

Piles of sawdust or wood shavings near baseboards, door jambs, and windowsills can indicate carpenter ants.

However, one or two in the spring or summer does not necessarily mean that you have a problem. Be aware that what looks like flying ants emerging from your home in the spring may, in fact, be termites. Ants found in or near wet or spongy wood, particularly around leaky pipes, drains, walls, or roofing are likely to be carpenter ants. Carpenter ant coloring also can vary, but the most common colors are black or dark brown and can include coloration of reddish-orange or yellow. Worker ants are wingless and are typically 1/4- to 1/2-inch long.

Bicolored Carpenter Ant

If you can identify an outdoor nest that is sending workers inside your home, drench it with an approved insecticide spray (following all label directions). Many people in the US have been shown to develop allergies to these highly venomous ants. In rare cases, people bitten by these ants can even go into anaphylaxis. Formica moki is a species of yellow-golden ants often seen around California homes. This species is considered highly aggressive and a potentially invasive species found inside homes. Colonies that live on the coast have slightly different habits from inland colonies.

They may also inject formic acid into the bite wound, creating a burning sensation. However, this pain will subside and does not pose a significant health threat. Paul Hope is a senior multimedia content creator at Consumer Reports and a trained chef. He covers ranges, cooktops, and wall ovens, as well as grills, drills, outdoor power tools, decking, and wood stains. Before joining CR in 2016, he tested kitchen products at Good Housekeeping and covered tools and remodeling for This Old House magazine.

Diluted neem and products containing neem extract have been reported to not work nearly as well as full-strength neem oil. You may be able to find peppermint oils at your local grocery chain or health food store. Keep peppermint oil out of reach of pets, especially cats, which can become very ill if exposed. It’s often used as a cleaning product, emulsifier, or insect repellant. DIY control methods often involve incorrect procedures that can allow the colony to rebound when surviving members resume their burrowing and foraging.

Periodically inspect wood framing and wood siding near ground level around foundations, and make sure to keep all gaps sealed. Inspect the penetrations where pipes and other services enter the home, as well as the sill plates where the walls meet foundation walls or slabs. Dry up leaks inside and outside the home, and repair any moisture-damaged wood when you find it. Carpenter ants can emit formic acid as a defense against other arthropods, but it poses no danger to humans. People who disturb carpenter ant nests or handle them may detect an odor akin to vinegar, which is acetic acid and has a similar smell.

Wipe down your surfaces, sweep, or vacuum to remove the shed wings and carcasses. And make note of any visible damage so that you know what all needs to be repaired. As there are many types of carpenter ants and common ants in the United States, it’s difficult for someone to rely on color to identify the exact species of ant.

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Finding big black ants in your home can be shocking and scary. What exactly are they, how did they get in and what are they looking for? Unfortunately, most big black ants found in people’s homes are carpenter ants. They’re called carpenter ants because they build their homes in wood by chewing and tunneling through it. Much like termites, if they aren’t discovered and eliminated, carpenter ants can cause a lot of hidden structural damage in a home. Cinnamon, and generally anything with a really strong scent, like vinegar or certain essential oils, deters ants by intercepting their pheromone trails, which they use to find food.

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